Climate: Quito, which stands just 22 km from the equatorial line, has, along with its 2,850m elevation above sea level, often been compared to an English springtime climate. This means temperatures of around 13ºC and afternoon rainfall mainly from October to May, as the clouds roll in covering the indigo blue skies. The length of the day is the main difference however with 12 hours of daylight between sunrise and sunset and 12 hours of darkness varying little throughout the year.
On clear days you may also view other snowcapped volcanoes such as Cotopaxi in the far distance adding to this truly unforgettable, impressionable ambiance of a large Ecuadorian city, which combines both old and new, more modern sectors of the north which includes the international and national airport as well as the main embassies, businesses, banking services, restaurants, shopping centers, hotels, parks and tourist agencies.
The southern area (Old Quito) houses various museums, churches, galleries, cathedrals, colonial buildings, balcony furbished homes and outdoor markets within narrow cobbled streets, which help balance the formulae. For many travelers of a well rounded 4 to 5 day excursion to Quito of the old and new life styles which was sanctioned through the auspices of UNESCO in 1978 who confirmed this latter area of colonial Quito to be a World cultural heritage site.
Festivals: The Años Viejos (stuffed dummy’s) which stand upright are typical around December periods and burned on the last day before the New Year for good luck. A custom displayed throughout the whole country. Although they stand on most street corners, they are more prevalent on the Av. Amazonas route, especially around Hilton Colón Hotel district.
Good Friday is also a festival in the colonial part of Quito and although colorful, it is a solemn affair. The major festival occurs during the first week of December and is named “Fiestas de Quito” and has many dancing parades, street music and bull fights, ending around the 6th of December. Another festival of note occurs in august “Mes de las Artes”, with music, dancing and different cultural events dotted throughout the city.
Safety: The golden rule in any large city is beware in the evening where pickpockets proliferate especially in shady, dark shadow areas including all major parks , in addition to crowded market area of the south, as well as trolley stations are easy targets for pickpockets.
The main area populated by tourists is the Mariscal district and so, if you are in local bars or restaurants til late at night on Reina Victoria, Foch or 6 de Diciembre, call a taxi prior to departing.
Visas: Ecuador, as with all countries, requires a valid passport from every individual entering the country, in addition to proof of a return ticket to the traveler's home country or another country after Ecuador.
Travelers from the following countries will need a consular visa to enter Ecuador as Tourists: Algeria, Bangladesh, China, Costa Rica, Cuba, Honduras, India, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, North and South Korea, Lebanon, Libya, Nigeria, Pakistan, Palestinian Authority, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, Vietnam and Yemen.
Travelers from countries other than those noted above may secure a tourist visa upon arrival to Quito. There is no charge for a tourist visa. Upon arrival participants are given a visa for 90 days. Should a visitor decide to stay longer than the initial 90 day period, they will need to personally go to the immigration office and ask for an extension for 90 additional days. There is not charge for the extension. Participants wanting to stay longer than 6 months will need to come from their home country with a volunteer visa which costs about $200 USD.
Upon entering Ecuador, it is mandatory for visitors to complete an international embarkation/disembarkation card. It is then stamped with your passport. It is recommended you keep this card in your passport, losing it can make problems when exiting the country along with spot checks on buses, clubs, restaurants or in the streets.
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